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Ledgerline clients Brazos Rental Communities
Faster depreciation: Cypress Bend BTR (60 homes)
Partnership · TX · tax year 2026 · Austin, TX · contact Ana Villarreal, Controller
Fit screen · is the study worth buying?
Worth it: conservative net benefit $266,886 after the $4,950 fee and exit tax.
Moderate case: $266,886 NPV after the fee and the extra tax at a sale in 2036 (10-year hold).
- real estate professional with material participation (real estate professional rules): rental losses nonpassive
- property NOI not given: 0 assumed
- the excess business loss limit threshold for 2027-2036 carried forward from an earlier year (UNVERIFIED)
- only $1,101,265 of the $2,033,402 extra year-1 deduction is usable now; the rest is suspended or carried forward
- exit tax at a 10-year sale is $489,529 higher with the study (recapture)
- long-term capital gain rate 20% is a PLACEHOLDER: enter the builder's rate
building cost
Land (not depreciable)
Reclassified, moderate
Building class
Year-1 deduction with study
Without study
Placed in service Mar 15, 2026 · IRS audit guide table: residential rental · state TX: cpa review
Reclassification summary
Moderate scenario
| Asset class | Life | Basis | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-year personal property (asset class 57.0) | 5 yr | $968,045 | 5.5% |
| 15-year land improvements | 15 yr | $1,125,634 | 6.3% |
| 27.5-year residential rental property | 27.5 yr | $15,646,321 | 88.2% |
| Building cost | $17,740,000 | 100% | |
1 line(s) need a classification decision (they stay in the building class until resolved)
- LVP flooring main level · $225,127Luxury vinyl plank: readily removable (5-year) vs permanently affixed (building) depends on installation method (IRS audit guide Floor Coverings rows)Candidates: floor_carpet_vinyl (5-year property), floor_permanent (27.5-year building)
With vs without the study
deductions by tax year; difference after passive-loss limits where they apply
| Tax year | With study | Without study | Usable difference | Cash tax saved |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $2,544,137 | $510,735 | $2,033,402 | $752,359 |
| 2027 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2028 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2029 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2030 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2031 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2032 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| 2033 | $568,900 | $645,026 | −$76,126 | −$28,167 |
| Lifetime | $17,740,000 | $17,740,000 | Same total over the life: the study moves deductions earlier. | |
Catching up on past years
Not a look-back: the property is placed in service in 2026, so the study goes on the original return. No catch-up filing is needed.
Recapture at exit
if sold in each year; 1031 exchange defers it
| Sale year | Taxed as ordinary income | Taxed at up to 25% | Extra exit tax | Tax saved to date | Net after exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 (1 yr) | $968,045 | $786,239 | $741,864 | $739,449 | −$2,415 |
| 2028 (2 yrs) | $968,045 | $1,430,188 | $713,828 | $711,282 | −$2,545 |
| 2029 (3 yrs) | $968,045 | $2,074,131 | $685,791 | $683,116 | −$2,675 |
| 2030 (4 yrs) | $968,045 | $2,718,073 | $657,754 | $654,949 | −$2,805 |
| 2031 (5 yrs) | $968,045 | $3,362,016 | $629,718 | $626,782 | −$2,935 |
| 2032 (6 yrs) | $968,045 | $4,005,958 | $601,681 | $598,616 | −$3,065 |
| 2033 (7 yrs) | $968,045 | $4,649,901 | $573,645 | $570,449 | −$3,196 |
| 2034 (8 yrs) | $968,045 | $5,293,843 | $545,608 | $542,282 | −$3,326 |
| 2035 (9 yrs) | $968,045 | $5,937,858 | $517,569 | $514,112 | −$3,457 |
| 2036 (10 yrs) | $968,045 | $6,581,885 | $489,529 | $485,941 | −$3,588 |
| 2037 (11 yrs) | $968,045 | $7,225,899 | $461,490 | $457,771 | −$3,719 |
| 2038 (12 yrs) | $968,045 | $7,869,926 | $433,451 | $429,600 | −$3,851 |
- · sale price not given: building cost + land used (gain = depreciation taken)
- · sale month 6; improvements price allocated pro rata by original cost (cs.sale_allocation)
- · land gain is the same with or without the study and is excluded
- · 1031 exchange: gain and recapture are deferred into the replacement property; personal property recapture can still arise if the replacement has less personal property property (personal property(b)(4)); CPA review
- · corporate 291 and dealer property not modeled
Audit binder manifest
- Job cost ledger / general ledgertotal cost and reconciliation (IRS audit guide element 10)provided
- Contracts, subcontracts and change ordersdirect cost supportmissing
- AIA G702/G703 pay applicationsreconcile to contractor costmissing
- Invoices for owner-furnished equipment (appliances, FF&E)separately acquired personal property property, no double countingmissing
- Drawings and specifications (as-built)take-offs (IRS audit guide element 8)missing
- Photographs / site visit recordsite inspection (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 6)provided
- Land evidence (appraisal, closing statement, land ledger)land allocation (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 12b)provided
- Purchase agreement and closing statementbasis and 1060 allocation check (Peco Foods)not applicable
- Cost guide citations for RCNLDIRS audit guide ch.3.C.2 sources referenced by volume/pagenot applicable
- Placed-in-service evidence (certificate of occupancy, first lease)placed-in-service datemissing
- Construction start / binding contract evidencebonus acquisition date (Notice 2026-11 sec. 3.03)missing
- Engagement letter and fee arrangementfee arrangement (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 4)missing
- Study data: classification of every piece with IRS audit guide row and ruleschedule of assetsgenerated
- Asset schedule CSV with sum checkfixed asset importgenerated
- Matrix crosswalk (component -> IRS audit guide row -> class)examiners check consistency with the matrixgenerated
- Reconciliation workpaperallocated total = building costgenerated
- With / without study schedulesdeduction timinggenerated
- Exit-year recapture tablerecapture planninggenerated
- Fit screennet benefit after fee and exit taxgenerated
- one-time catch-up adjustment workpaper and the tax form data sheetlook-back method changenot applicable
- Partial asset disposition computationsPAD loss supportnot applicable
- Needs-review list (gray areas, AI suggestions labeled, resolutions)open items before signinggenerated
IRS audit guide quality checklist
- 1. Preparation by an individual with expertise and experienceSample engineer (demo): PE, CCSPmet
- 2. Detailed description of the methodologyDetailed engineering approach from actual cost records (IRS audit guide ch.3.C.1)met
- 3. Use of appropriate documentation0 documents listed; every piece has a source pointermissing
- 4. Interviews conducted with appropriate partiesconstruction manager; controllermet
- 5. Use of a common nomenclaturecomponents named by IRS audit guide matrix rows (atg_row column)met
- 6. Use of a standard numbering systembuilder cost codes carried on every linemet
- 7. Explanation of the legal analysiseach piece cites a rule id with its authority (IRS audit guide matrix row, Reg. 1.48-1(e), 168(e))met
- 8. Determination of unit costs and engineering take-offno component inventory: actual line costs used without take-offpartial
- 9. Organization of assets into lists or groupspieces grouped by recovery class and personal property/building property (classTotals)met
- 10. Reconciliation of total allocated costs to total actual costsreconciled: allocated total equals building costmet
- 11. Explanation of the treatment of indirect costs3 indirect lines allocated pro rata by direct cost or specificallymet
- 12. Identification and listing of personal property property6 personal property pieces listedmet
- 13. Consideration of related aspects (inventory cost rules, method change, sampling)inventory cost rules of indirects and interest must be confirmed by the CPA; no method change; 1 items need reviewpartial
Notes for the CPA
- · state rule: Effective with the 2026 franchise tax report Texas applies current IRC for depreciation calculations, allowing OBBBA first-year write-off
- · state conformity: CPA review
- · 80% dwelling-unit rent test assumed met (no rent split given)
- · 1 item(s) need review; they stay in the building class until resolved by a coded rule
Research tool for CPA review; not tax advice. AI suggestions are labeled and never change a number. cost segregation study data (CPA review). CSV: 28 rows; cost column ties to basis: yes ($17.7M). The CSV uses the moderate scenario shown here.