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Ledgerline clients Brazos Rental Communities

Faster depreciation: Cypress Bend BTR (60 homes)

Partnership · TX · tax year 2026 · Austin, TX · contact Ana Villarreal, Controller

Fit screen · is the study worth buying?

Worth it$266,886

Worth it: conservative net benefit $266,886 after the $4,950 fee and exit tax.

Moderate case: $266,886 NPV after the fee and the extra tax at a sale in 2036 (10-year hold).

  • real estate professional with material participation (real estate professional rules): rental losses nonpassive
  • property NOI not given: 0 assumed
  • the excess business loss limit threshold for 2027-2036 carried forward from an earlier year (UNVERIFIED)
  • only $1,101,265 of the $2,033,402 extra year-1 deduction is usable now; the rest is suspended or carried forward
  • exit tax at a 10-year sale is $489,529 higher with the study (recapture)
  • long-term capital gain rate 20% is a PLACEHOLDER: enter the builder's rate

building cost

$17.7M

Land (not depreciable)

$3.60M

Reclassified, moderate

$2.09M

Building class

27.5-yr

Year-1 deduction with study

$2.54M

Without study

$511k

Placed in service Mar 15, 2026 · IRS audit guide table: residential rental · state TX: cpa review

Reclassification summary

Moderate scenario

Asset classLifeBasisShare
5-year personal property (asset class 57.0)5 yr$968,0455.5%
15-year land improvements15 yr$1,125,6346.3%
27.5-year residential rental property27.5 yr$15,646,32188.2%
Building cost$17,740,000100%
1 line(s) need a classification decision (they stay in the building class until resolved)
  • LVP flooring main level · $225,127
    Luxury vinyl plank: readily removable (5-year) vs permanently affixed (building) depends on installation method (IRS audit guide Floor Coverings rows)
    Candidates: floor_carpet_vinyl (5-year property), floor_permanent (27.5-year building)

With vs without the study

deductions by tax year; difference after passive-loss limits where they apply

Tax yearWith studyWithout studyUsable differenceCash tax saved
2026$2,544,137$510,735$2,033,402$752,359
2027$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2028$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2029$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2030$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2031$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2032$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
2033$568,900$645,026−$76,126−$28,167
Lifetime$17,740,000$17,740,000Same total over the life: the study moves deductions earlier.

Catching up on past years

Not a look-back: the property is placed in service in 2026, so the study goes on the original return. No catch-up filing is needed.

Recapture at exit

if sold in each year; 1031 exchange defers it

Sale yearTaxed as ordinary incomeTaxed at up to 25%Extra exit taxTax saved to dateNet after exit
2027 (1 yr)$968,045$786,239$741,864$739,449−$2,415
2028 (2 yrs)$968,045$1,430,188$713,828$711,282−$2,545
2029 (3 yrs)$968,045$2,074,131$685,791$683,116−$2,675
2030 (4 yrs)$968,045$2,718,073$657,754$654,949−$2,805
2031 (5 yrs)$968,045$3,362,016$629,718$626,782−$2,935
2032 (6 yrs)$968,045$4,005,958$601,681$598,616−$3,065
2033 (7 yrs)$968,045$4,649,901$573,645$570,449−$3,196
2034 (8 yrs)$968,045$5,293,843$545,608$542,282−$3,326
2035 (9 yrs)$968,045$5,937,858$517,569$514,112−$3,457
2036 (10 yrs)$968,045$6,581,885$489,529$485,941−$3,588
2037 (11 yrs)$968,045$7,225,899$461,490$457,771−$3,719
2038 (12 yrs)$968,045$7,869,926$433,451$429,600−$3,851
  • · sale price not given: building cost + land used (gain = depreciation taken)
  • · sale month 6; improvements price allocated pro rata by original cost (cs.sale_allocation)
  • · land gain is the same with or without the study and is excluded
  • · 1031 exchange: gain and recapture are deferred into the replacement property; personal property recapture can still arise if the replacement has less personal property property (personal property(b)(4)); CPA review
  • · corporate 291 and dealer property not modeled

Audit binder manifest

  • Job cost ledger / general ledger
    total cost and reconciliation (IRS audit guide element 10)
    provided
  • Contracts, subcontracts and change orders
    direct cost support
    missing
  • AIA G702/G703 pay applications
    reconcile to contractor cost
    missing
  • Invoices for owner-furnished equipment (appliances, FF&E)
    separately acquired personal property property, no double counting
    missing
  • Drawings and specifications (as-built)
    take-offs (IRS audit guide element 8)
    missing
  • Photographs / site visit record
    site inspection (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 6)
    provided
  • Land evidence (appraisal, closing statement, land ledger)
    land allocation (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 12b)
    provided
  • Purchase agreement and closing statement
    basis and 1060 allocation check (Peco Foods)
    not applicable
  • Cost guide citations for RCNLD
    IRS audit guide ch.3.C.2 sources referenced by volume/page
    not applicable
  • Placed-in-service evidence (certificate of occupancy, first lease)
    placed-in-service date
    missing
  • Construction start / binding contract evidence
    bonus acquisition date (Notice 2026-11 sec. 3.03)
    missing
  • Engagement letter and fee arrangement
    fee arrangement (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 4)
    missing
  • Study data: classification of every piece with IRS audit guide row and rule
    schedule of assets
    generated
  • Asset schedule CSV with sum check
    fixed asset import
    generated
  • Matrix crosswalk (component -> IRS audit guide row -> class)
    examiners check consistency with the matrix
    generated
  • Reconciliation workpaper
    allocated total = building cost
    generated
  • With / without study schedules
    deduction timing
    generated
  • Exit-year recapture table
    recapture planning
    generated
  • Fit screen
    net benefit after fee and exit tax
    generated
  • one-time catch-up adjustment workpaper and the tax form data sheet
    look-back method change
    not applicable
  • Partial asset disposition computations
    PAD loss support
    not applicable
  • Needs-review list (gray areas, AI suggestions labeled, resolutions)
    open items before signing
    generated

IRS audit guide quality checklist

  • 1. Preparation by an individual with expertise and experience
    Sample engineer (demo): PE, CCSP
    met
  • 2. Detailed description of the methodology
    Detailed engineering approach from actual cost records (IRS audit guide ch.3.C.1)
    met
  • 3. Use of appropriate documentation
    0 documents listed; every piece has a source pointer
    missing
  • 4. Interviews conducted with appropriate parties
    construction manager; controller
    met
  • 5. Use of a common nomenclature
    components named by IRS audit guide matrix rows (atg_row column)
    met
  • 6. Use of a standard numbering system
    builder cost codes carried on every line
    met
  • 7. Explanation of the legal analysis
    each piece cites a rule id with its authority (IRS audit guide matrix row, Reg. 1.48-1(e), 168(e))
    met
  • 8. Determination of unit costs and engineering take-off
    no component inventory: actual line costs used without take-off
    partial
  • 9. Organization of assets into lists or groups
    pieces grouped by recovery class and personal property/building property (classTotals)
    met
  • 10. Reconciliation of total allocated costs to total actual costs
    reconciled: allocated total equals building cost
    met
  • 11. Explanation of the treatment of indirect costs
    3 indirect lines allocated pro rata by direct cost or specifically
    met
  • 12. Identification and listing of personal property property
    6 personal property pieces listed
    met
  • 13. Consideration of related aspects (inventory cost rules, method change, sampling)
    inventory cost rules of indirects and interest must be confirmed by the CPA; no method change; 1 items need review
    partial

Notes for the CPA

  • · state rule: Effective with the 2026 franchise tax report Texas applies current IRC for depreciation calculations, allowing OBBBA first-year write-off
  • · state conformity: CPA review
  • · 80% dwelling-unit rent test assumed met (no rent split given)
  • · 1 item(s) need review; they stay in the building class until resolved by a coded rule

Research tool for CPA review; not tax advice. AI suggestions are labeled and never change a number. cost segregation study data (CPA review). CSV: 28 rows; cost column ties to basis: yes ($17.7M). The CSV uses the moderate scenario shown here.