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Ledgerline clients Brazos Rental Communities
Faster depreciation: Pecan Grove BTR phase 2 (40 homes)
Partnership · TX · tax year 2026 · Austin, TX · contact Ana Villarreal, Controller
ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY. Benchmark percentages for sfr rental. Order an engineered study before anything is filed.
Fit screen · is the study worth buying?
Worth it: conservative net benefit $160,257 after the $3,950 fee and exit tax.
Moderate case: $176,199 NPV after the fee and the extra tax at a sale in 2036 (10-year hold).
- real estate professional with material participation (real estate professional rules): rental losses nonpassive
- property NOI not given: 0 assumed
- the excess business loss limit threshold for 2027-2036 carried forward from an earlier year (UNVERIFIED)
- exit tax at a 10-year sale is $308,087 higher with the study (recapture)
- long-term capital gain rate 20% is a PLACEHOLDER: enter the builder's rate
- based on benchmark percentages: estimate, not a study
building cost
Land (not depreciable)
Reclassified, moderate
Building class
Year-1 deduction with study
Without study
Placed in service Sep 1, 2026 · IRS audit guide table: residential rental · state TX: cpa review
Reclassification summary
Moderate scenario
| Asset class | Life | Basis | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-year personal property (asset class 57.0) | 5 yr | $891,396 | 7.6% |
| 15-year land improvements | 15 yr | $432,964 | 3.7% |
| 27.5-year residential rental property | 27.5 yr | $10,395,640 | 88.7% |
| Building cost | $11,720,000 | 100% | |
With vs without the study
deductions by tax year; difference after passive-loss limits where they apply
| Tax year | With study | Without study | Usable difference | Cash tax saved |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $1,434,658 | $124,349 | $1,310,309 | $484,814 |
| 2027 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2028 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2029 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2030 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2031 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2032 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| 2033 | $377,985 | $426,139 | −$48,154 | −$17,817 |
| Lifetime | $11,720,000 | $11,720,000 | Same total over the life: the study moves deductions earlier. | |
Catching up on past years
Not a look-back: the property is placed in service in 2026, so the study goes on the original return. No catch-up filing is needed.
Recapture at exit
if sold in each year; 1031 exchange defers it
| Sale year | Taxed as ordinary income | Taxed at up to 25% | Extra exit tax | Tax saved to date | Net after exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 (1 yr) | $891,396 | $0 | $476,648 | $476,648 | $0 |
| 2028 (2 yrs) | $891,396 | $719,255 | $462,017 | $458,831 | −$3,186 |
| 2029 (3 yrs) | $891,396 | $1,126,105 | $446,515 | $441,014 | −$5,500 |
| 2030 (4 yrs) | $891,396 | $1,532,955 | $431,013 | $423,197 | −$7,815 |
| 2031 (5 yrs) | $891,396 | $1,939,804 | $415,510 | $405,381 | −$10,130 |
| 2032 (6 yrs) | $891,396 | $2,346,654 | $400,008 | $387,564 | −$12,445 |
| 2033 (7 yrs) | $891,396 | $2,753,504 | $384,506 | $369,747 | −$14,759 |
| 2034 (8 yrs) | $891,396 | $3,160,353 | $369,004 | $351,930 | −$17,074 |
| 2035 (9 yrs) | $891,396 | $3,567,203 | $353,502 | $334,113 | −$19,389 |
| 2036 (10 yrs) | $891,396 | $3,974,101 | $337,998 | $316,294 | −$21,704 |
| 2037 (11 yrs) | $891,396 | $4,381,007 | $322,494 | $298,474 | −$24,020 |
| 2038 (12 yrs) | $891,396 | $4,787,904 | $306,991 | $280,655 | −$26,335 |
- · sale price not given: building cost + land used (gain = depreciation taken)
- · sale month 6 (default); improvements price allocated pro rata by original cost (cs.sale_allocation)
- · land gain is the same with or without the study and is excluded
- · 1031 exchange: gain and recapture are deferred into the replacement property; personal property recapture can still arise if the replacement has less personal property property (personal property(b)(4)); CPA review
- · corporate 291 and dealer property not modeled
Audit binder manifest
- Job cost ledger / general ledgertotal cost and reconciliation (IRS audit guide element 10)missing
- Contracts, subcontracts and change ordersdirect cost supportmissing
- AIA G702/G703 pay applicationsreconcile to contractor costmissing
- Invoices for owner-furnished equipment (appliances, FF&E)separately acquired personal property property, no double countingmissing
- Drawings and specifications (as-built)take-offs (IRS audit guide element 8)missing
- Photographs / site visit recordsite inspection (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 6)missing
- Land evidence (appraisal, closing statement, land ledger)land allocation (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 12b)provided
- Purchase agreement and closing statementbasis and 1060 allocation check (Peco Foods)not applicable
- Cost guide citations for RCNLDIRS audit guide ch.3.C.2 sources referenced by volume/pagenot applicable
- Placed-in-service evidence (certificate of occupancy, first lease)placed-in-service datemissing
- Construction start / binding contract evidencebonus acquisition date (Notice 2026-11 sec. 3.03)missing
- Engagement letter and fee arrangementfee arrangement (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 4)missing
- Study data: classification of every piece with IRS audit guide row and ruleschedule of assetsgenerated
- Asset schedule CSV with sum checkfixed asset importgenerated
- Matrix crosswalk (component -> IRS audit guide row -> class)examiners check consistency with the matrixgenerated
- Reconciliation workpaperallocated total = building costgenerated
- With / without study schedulesdeduction timinggenerated
- Exit-year recapture tablerecapture planninggenerated
- Fit screennet benefit after fee and exit taxgenerated
- one-time catch-up adjustment workpaper and the tax form data sheetlook-back method changenot applicable
- Partial asset disposition computationsPAD loss supportnot applicable
- Needs-review list (gray areas, AI suggestions labeled, resolutions)open items before signinggenerated
IRS audit guide quality checklist
- 1. Preparation by an individual with expertise and experiencepreparer credentials not givenmissing
- 2. Detailed description of the methodologyRule-of-thumb benchmark (IRS audit guide ch.3.C.6): an estimate, not a studymissing
- 3. Use of appropriate documentation0 documents listed; every piece has a source pointermissing
- 4. Interviews conducted with appropriate partiesno interviews loggedmissing
- 5. Use of a common nomenclaturecomponents named by IRS audit guide matrix rows (atg_row column)missing
- 6. Use of a standard numbering systembuilder cost codes carried on every linemissing
- 7. Explanation of the legal analysiseach piece cites a rule id with its authority (IRS audit guide matrix row, Reg. 1.48-1(e), 168(e))missing
- 8. Determination of unit costs and engineering take-offno component inventory: actual line costs used without take-offmissing
- 9. Organization of assets into lists or groupspieces grouped by recovery class and personal property/building property (classTotals)met
- 10. Reconciliation of total allocated costs to total actual costsreconciled: allocated total equals building costmet
- 11. Explanation of the treatment of indirect costsno indirect costs listedmissing
- 12. Identification and listing of personal property property3 personal property pieces listedmet
- 13. Consideration of related aspects (inventory cost rules, method change, sampling)inventory cost rules of indirects and interest must be confirmed by the CPA; no method change; 0 items need reviewpartial
Notes for the CPA
- · ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY: benchmark sfr_rental (best grade C, UNVERIFIED); an engineering study must replace it (reclass_benchmarks app_usage_rule)
- · benchmark note: No B-grade SFR-specific range found. For builders, a rental SFR built from own cost records can use the RRP matrix directly.
- · estimate bands calibrated to the engine's IRS audit guide-literal full study for sfr_rental: conservative 10.3% / moderate 11.3% (engine full-study distribution (IRS audit guide-literal), scripts/clientsim mass run 2026-10-26, docs/HARDEN_REPORT.md and docs/FINISH_REPORT.md); aggressive 25% = the sourced benchmark typical. Sourced vendor range 15-35% (typical 25%) relies on positions the IRS audit guide matrix treats as building property
- · state rule: Effective with the 2026 franchise tax report Texas applies current IRC for depreciation calculations, allowing OBBBA first-year write-off
- · state conformity: CPA review
- · 80% dwelling-unit rent test assumed met (no rent split given)
Research tool for CPA review; not tax advice. AI suggestions are labeled and never change a number. estimate, not a study. CSV: 7 rows; cost column ties to basis: yes ($11.7M). The CSV uses the moderate scenario shown here.