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Ledgerline clients Gulfstream Development Partners

Faster depreciation: Bayshore Medical Office (62,000 sq ft)

C corporation · FL · tax year 2026 · Tampa, FL · contact Peter Lindqvist, VP Finance

ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY. Benchmark percentages for medical office. Order an engineered study before anything is filed.

Fit screen · is the study worth buying?

Worth it$194,185

Worth it: conservative net benefit $194,185 after the $4,950 fee and exit tax.

Moderate case: $219,831 NPV after the fee and the extra tax at a sale in 2036 (12-year hold).

  • C corporation: the passive loss rules for closely held / personal service corporations not modeled (CPA review)
  • exit tax at a 12-year sale is $354,605 higher with the study (recapture)
  • long-term capital gain rate 20% is a PLACEHOLDER: enter the builder's rate
  • based on benchmark percentages: estimate, not a study
  • state FL: conformity needs CPA review; state savings excluded

building cost

$20.8M

Land (not depreciable)

$2.90M

Reclassified, moderate

$3.10M

Building class

39-yr

Year-1 deduction with study

$2.28M

Without study

$423k

Placed in service Mar 1, 2024 · IRS audit guide table: retail (closest) · state FL: cpa review

Reclassification summary

Moderate scenario

Asset classLifeBasisShare
15-year land improvements15 yr$3,099,20014.9%
39-year nonresidential real property39 yr$17,700,80085.1%
Building cost$20,800,000100%

With vs without the study

deductions by tax year; difference after passive-loss limits where they apply

Tax yearWith studyWithout studyUsable differenceCash tax saved
2024$2,281,361$422,864in the catch-up—
2025$571,618$533,312in the catch-up—
2026$559,841$533,312$1,923,333$403,900
2027$549,304$533,312$15,992$3,358
2028$539,758$533,312$6,446$1,354
2029$531,081$533,312−$2,231−$469
2030$526,990$533,312−$6,322−$1,328
2031$526,990$533,312−$6,322−$1,328
Lifetime$20,800,000$20,800,000Same total over the life: the study moves deductions earlier.

Catching up on past years

Allowable through prior year

$2.85M

Claimed on returns

$956k

One-time catch-up

−$1.90M
negative lowers income

Year of change

2026

Who files: The taxpayer that owns the property (individual, partnership, S corporation or corporation) files the tax form with its timely filed original return for the year of change (incl. extensions); the CPA prepares it; a duplicate goes to the IRS (Ogden) no earlier than the first day of the year of change and no later than when the original is filed. Partners and S corp shareholders do not file their own 3115.

  • the tax form attached to the timely filed original return for the year of change
  • Duplicate the tax form to IRS Ogden (see Instructions for the tax form)
  • the tax form for the year of change with the new classification
  • automatic change list for the year of change not re-checked after IRS guidance (library: 2026 UNVERIFIED)

Recapture at exit

if sold in each year; 1031 exchange defers it

Sale yearTaxed as ordinary incomeTaxed at up to 25%Extra exit taxTax saved to dateNet after exit
2025 (1 yr)$0$773,947$395,002$395,002$0
2026 (2 yrs)$0$1,434,427$401,810$401,810$0
2027 (3 yrs)$0$2,094,907$406,274$406,274$0
2028 (4 yrs)$0$2,755,387$408,630$408,630$0
2029 (5 yrs)$0$3,415,867$409,073$409,073$0
2030 (6 yrs)$0$4,076,347$408,175$408,175$0
2031 (7 yrs)$0$4,736,827$406,847$406,847$0
2032 (8 yrs)$0$5,397,307$405,532$405,532$0
2033 (9 yrs)$0$6,057,787$404,218$404,218$0
2034 (10 yrs)$0$6,718,267$402,903$402,903$0
2035 (11 yrs)$0$7,378,747$401,588$401,588$0
2036 (12 yrs)$0$8,039,227$400,274$400,274$0
  • · sale price not given: building cost + land used (gain = depreciation taken)
  • · sale month 6 (default); improvements price allocated pro rata by original cost (cs.sale_allocation)
  • · land gain is the same with or without the study and is excluded
  • · 1031 exchange: gain and recapture are deferred into the replacement property; personal property recapture can still arise if the replacement has less personal property property (personal property(b)(4)); CPA review
  • · corporate 291 and dealer property not modeled

Audit binder manifest

  • Job cost ledger / general ledger
    total cost and reconciliation (IRS audit guide element 10)
    missing
  • Contracts, subcontracts and change orders
    direct cost support
    missing
  • AIA G702/G703 pay applications
    reconcile to contractor cost
    missing
  • Invoices for owner-furnished equipment (appliances, FF&E)
    separately acquired personal property property, no double counting
    missing
  • Drawings and specifications (as-built)
    take-offs (IRS audit guide element 8)
    missing
  • Photographs / site visit record
    site inspection (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 6)
    missing
  • Land evidence (appraisal, closing statement, land ledger)
    land allocation (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 12b)
    provided
  • Purchase agreement and closing statement
    basis and 1060 allocation check (Peco Foods)
    not applicable
  • Cost guide citations for RCNLD
    IRS audit guide ch.3.C.2 sources referenced by volume/page
    not applicable
  • Placed-in-service evidence (certificate of occupancy, first lease)
    placed-in-service date
    missing
  • Construction start / binding contract evidence
    bonus acquisition date (Notice 2026-11 sec. 3.03)
    missing
  • Engagement letter and fee arrangement
    fee arrangement (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 4)
    missing
  • Study data: classification of every piece with IRS audit guide row and rule
    schedule of assets
    generated
  • Asset schedule CSV with sum check
    fixed asset import
    generated
  • Matrix crosswalk (component -> IRS audit guide row -> class)
    examiners check consistency with the matrix
    generated
  • Reconciliation workpaper
    allocated total = building cost
    generated
  • With / without study schedules
    deduction timing
    generated
  • Exit-year recapture table
    recapture planning
    generated
  • Fit screen
    net benefit after fee and exit tax
    generated
  • one-time catch-up adjustment workpaper and the tax form data sheet
    look-back method change
    generated
  • Partial asset disposition computations
    PAD loss support
    not applicable
  • Needs-review list (gray areas, AI suggestions labeled, resolutions)
    open items before signing
    generated

IRS audit guide quality checklist

  • 1. Preparation by an individual with expertise and experience
    preparer credentials not given
    missing
  • 2. Detailed description of the methodology
    Rule-of-thumb benchmark (IRS audit guide ch.3.C.6): an estimate, not a study
    missing
  • 3. Use of appropriate documentation
    0 documents listed; every piece has a source pointer
    missing
  • 4. Interviews conducted with appropriate parties
    no interviews logged
    missing
  • 5. Use of a common nomenclature
    components named by IRS audit guide matrix rows (atg_row column)
    missing
  • 6. Use of a standard numbering system
    builder cost codes carried on every line
    missing
  • 7. Explanation of the legal analysis
    each piece cites a rule id with its authority (IRS audit guide matrix row, Reg. 1.48-1(e), 168(e))
    missing
  • 8. Determination of unit costs and engineering take-off
    no component inventory: actual line costs used without take-off
    missing
  • 9. Organization of assets into lists or groups
    pieces grouped by recovery class and personal property/building property (classTotals)
    met
  • 10. Reconciliation of total allocated costs to total actual costs
    reconciled: allocated total equals building cost
    met
  • 11. Explanation of the treatment of indirect costs
    no indirect costs listed
    missing
  • 12. Identification and listing of personal property property
    0 personal property pieces listed
    partial
  • 13. Consideration of related aspects (inventory cost rules, method change, sampling)
    inventory cost rules of indirects and interest must be confirmed by the CPA; method change (3115) computed; 0 items need review
    partial

Notes for the CPA

  • · ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY: benchmark medical_office (best grade B, estimate); an engineering study must replace it (reclass_benchmarks app_usage_rule)
  • · estimate bands calibrated to the engine's IRS audit guide-literal full study for medical_office: conservative 13.2% / moderate 14.9% (engine full-study distribution (IRS audit guide-literal), scripts/clientsim mass run 2026-10-26, docs/HARDEN_REPORT.md and docs/FINISH_REPORT.md); aggressive 28% = the sourced benchmark typical. Sourced vendor range 16-40% (typical 28%) relies on positions the IRS audit guide matrix treats as building property; no dedicated IRS audit guide matrix for this type, so the calibrating study used the closest one (weaker evidence)
  • · benchmark split "UNVERIFIED" / "UNVERIFIED" not numeric: all reclassified dollars put in 15-year (slower; conservative)
  • · state rule: Florida continues to decouple from bonus depreciation; apply pre-OBBBA bonus percentages for the decoupling adjustment: add back, then deduct the same amount ratably over seven years including the add-back year; remaining federal bonus is added back and depreciated by regular rules.
  • · state 179: "own limit (pre-OBBBA cap/phase-out)" (not used by this study; no 179 elected)
  • · state conformity: CPA review
  • · nonresidential real property
  • · no dedicated IRS audit guide matrix for medical_office: calc-data: "general IRS audit guide (pharma_biotech for labs/clean rooms)"; retail used as the closest industry matrix; reclassifications are UNVERIFIED and excluded from the conservative scenario

Research tool for CPA review; not tax advice. AI suggestions are labeled and never change a number. estimate, not a study. CSV: 4 rows; cost column ties to basis: yes ($20.8M). The CSV uses the moderate scenario shown here.