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Ledgerline clients Gulfstream Development Partners
Faster depreciation: Bayshore Medical Office (62,000 sq ft)
C corporation · FL · tax year 2026 · Tampa, FL · contact Peter Lindqvist, VP Finance
ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY. Benchmark percentages for medical office. Order an engineered study before anything is filed.
Fit screen · is the study worth buying?
Worth it: conservative net benefit $194,185 after the $4,950 fee and exit tax.
Moderate case: $219,831 NPV after the fee and the extra tax at a sale in 2036 (12-year hold).
- C corporation: the passive loss rules for closely held / personal service corporations not modeled (CPA review)
- exit tax at a 12-year sale is $354,605 higher with the study (recapture)
- long-term capital gain rate 20% is a PLACEHOLDER: enter the builder's rate
- based on benchmark percentages: estimate, not a study
- state FL: conformity needs CPA review; state savings excluded
building cost
Land (not depreciable)
Reclassified, moderate
Building class
Year-1 deduction with study
Without study
Placed in service Mar 1, 2024 · IRS audit guide table: retail (closest) · state FL: cpa review
Reclassification summary
Moderate scenario
| Asset class | Life | Basis | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15-year land improvements | 15 yr | $3,099,200 | 14.9% |
| 39-year nonresidential real property | 39 yr | $17,700,800 | 85.1% |
| Building cost | $20,800,000 | 100% | |
With vs without the study
deductions by tax year; difference after passive-loss limits where they apply
| Tax year | With study | Without study | Usable difference | Cash tax saved |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2,281,361 | $422,864 | in the catch-up | — |
| 2025 | $571,618 | $533,312 | in the catch-up | — |
| 2026 | $559,841 | $533,312 | $1,923,333 | $403,900 |
| 2027 | $549,304 | $533,312 | $15,992 | $3,358 |
| 2028 | $539,758 | $533,312 | $6,446 | $1,354 |
| 2029 | $531,081 | $533,312 | −$2,231 | −$469 |
| 2030 | $526,990 | $533,312 | −$6,322 | −$1,328 |
| 2031 | $526,990 | $533,312 | −$6,322 | −$1,328 |
| Lifetime | $20,800,000 | $20,800,000 | Same total over the life: the study moves deductions earlier. | |
Catching up on past years
Allowable through prior year
Claimed on returns
One-time catch-up
Year of change
Who files: The taxpayer that owns the property (individual, partnership, S corporation or corporation) files the tax form with its timely filed original return for the year of change (incl. extensions); the CPA prepares it; a duplicate goes to the IRS (Ogden) no earlier than the first day of the year of change and no later than when the original is filed. Partners and S corp shareholders do not file their own 3115.
- the tax form attached to the timely filed original return for the year of change
- Duplicate the tax form to IRS Ogden (see Instructions for the tax form)
- the tax form for the year of change with the new classification
- automatic change list for the year of change not re-checked after IRS guidance (library: 2026 UNVERIFIED)
Recapture at exit
if sold in each year; 1031 exchange defers it
| Sale year | Taxed as ordinary income | Taxed at up to 25% | Extra exit tax | Tax saved to date | Net after exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 (1 yr) | $0 | $773,947 | $395,002 | $395,002 | $0 |
| 2026 (2 yrs) | $0 | $1,434,427 | $401,810 | $401,810 | $0 |
| 2027 (3 yrs) | $0 | $2,094,907 | $406,274 | $406,274 | $0 |
| 2028 (4 yrs) | $0 | $2,755,387 | $408,630 | $408,630 | $0 |
| 2029 (5 yrs) | $0 | $3,415,867 | $409,073 | $409,073 | $0 |
| 2030 (6 yrs) | $0 | $4,076,347 | $408,175 | $408,175 | $0 |
| 2031 (7 yrs) | $0 | $4,736,827 | $406,847 | $406,847 | $0 |
| 2032 (8 yrs) | $0 | $5,397,307 | $405,532 | $405,532 | $0 |
| 2033 (9 yrs) | $0 | $6,057,787 | $404,218 | $404,218 | $0 |
| 2034 (10 yrs) | $0 | $6,718,267 | $402,903 | $402,903 | $0 |
| 2035 (11 yrs) | $0 | $7,378,747 | $401,588 | $401,588 | $0 |
| 2036 (12 yrs) | $0 | $8,039,227 | $400,274 | $400,274 | $0 |
- · sale price not given: building cost + land used (gain = depreciation taken)
- · sale month 6 (default); improvements price allocated pro rata by original cost (cs.sale_allocation)
- · land gain is the same with or without the study and is excluded
- · 1031 exchange: gain and recapture are deferred into the replacement property; personal property recapture can still arise if the replacement has less personal property property (personal property(b)(4)); CPA review
- · corporate 291 and dealer property not modeled
Audit binder manifest
- Job cost ledger / general ledgertotal cost and reconciliation (IRS audit guide element 10)missing
- Contracts, subcontracts and change ordersdirect cost supportmissing
- AIA G702/G703 pay applicationsreconcile to contractor costmissing
- Invoices for owner-furnished equipment (appliances, FF&E)separately acquired personal property property, no double countingmissing
- Drawings and specifications (as-built)take-offs (IRS audit guide element 8)missing
- Photographs / site visit recordsite inspection (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 6)missing
- Land evidence (appraisal, closing statement, land ledger)land allocation (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 12b)provided
- Purchase agreement and closing statementbasis and 1060 allocation check (Peco Foods)not applicable
- Cost guide citations for RCNLDIRS audit guide ch.3.C.2 sources referenced by volume/pagenot applicable
- Placed-in-service evidence (certificate of occupancy, first lease)placed-in-service datemissing
- Construction start / binding contract evidencebonus acquisition date (Notice 2026-11 sec. 3.03)missing
- Engagement letter and fee arrangementfee arrangement (IRS audit guide ch.5 step 4)missing
- Study data: classification of every piece with IRS audit guide row and ruleschedule of assetsgenerated
- Asset schedule CSV with sum checkfixed asset importgenerated
- Matrix crosswalk (component -> IRS audit guide row -> class)examiners check consistency with the matrixgenerated
- Reconciliation workpaperallocated total = building costgenerated
- With / without study schedulesdeduction timinggenerated
- Exit-year recapture tablerecapture planninggenerated
- Fit screennet benefit after fee and exit taxgenerated
- one-time catch-up adjustment workpaper and the tax form data sheetlook-back method changegenerated
- Partial asset disposition computationsPAD loss supportnot applicable
- Needs-review list (gray areas, AI suggestions labeled, resolutions)open items before signinggenerated
IRS audit guide quality checklist
- 1. Preparation by an individual with expertise and experiencepreparer credentials not givenmissing
- 2. Detailed description of the methodologyRule-of-thumb benchmark (IRS audit guide ch.3.C.6): an estimate, not a studymissing
- 3. Use of appropriate documentation0 documents listed; every piece has a source pointermissing
- 4. Interviews conducted with appropriate partiesno interviews loggedmissing
- 5. Use of a common nomenclaturecomponents named by IRS audit guide matrix rows (atg_row column)missing
- 6. Use of a standard numbering systembuilder cost codes carried on every linemissing
- 7. Explanation of the legal analysiseach piece cites a rule id with its authority (IRS audit guide matrix row, Reg. 1.48-1(e), 168(e))missing
- 8. Determination of unit costs and engineering take-offno component inventory: actual line costs used without take-offmissing
- 9. Organization of assets into lists or groupspieces grouped by recovery class and personal property/building property (classTotals)met
- 10. Reconciliation of total allocated costs to total actual costsreconciled: allocated total equals building costmet
- 11. Explanation of the treatment of indirect costsno indirect costs listedmissing
- 12. Identification and listing of personal property property0 personal property pieces listedpartial
- 13. Consideration of related aspects (inventory cost rules, method change, sampling)inventory cost rules of indirects and interest must be confirmed by the CPA; method change (3115) computed; 0 items need reviewpartial
Notes for the CPA
- · ESTIMATE, NOT A STUDY: benchmark medical_office (best grade B, estimate); an engineering study must replace it (reclass_benchmarks app_usage_rule)
- · estimate bands calibrated to the engine's IRS audit guide-literal full study for medical_office: conservative 13.2% / moderate 14.9% (engine full-study distribution (IRS audit guide-literal), scripts/clientsim mass run 2026-10-26, docs/HARDEN_REPORT.md and docs/FINISH_REPORT.md); aggressive 28% = the sourced benchmark typical. Sourced vendor range 16-40% (typical 28%) relies on positions the IRS audit guide matrix treats as building property; no dedicated IRS audit guide matrix for this type, so the calibrating study used the closest one (weaker evidence)
- · benchmark split "UNVERIFIED" / "UNVERIFIED" not numeric: all reclassified dollars put in 15-year (slower; conservative)
- · state rule: Florida continues to decouple from bonus depreciation; apply pre-OBBBA bonus percentages for the decoupling adjustment: add back, then deduct the same amount ratably over seven years including the add-back year; remaining federal bonus is added back and depreciated by regular rules.
- · state 179: "own limit (pre-OBBBA cap/phase-out)" (not used by this study; no 179 elected)
- · state conformity: CPA review
- · nonresidential real property
- · no dedicated IRS audit guide matrix for medical_office: calc-data: "general IRS audit guide (pharma_biotech for labs/clean rooms)"; retail used as the closest industry matrix; reclassifications are UNVERIFIED and excluded from the conservative scenario
Research tool for CPA review; not tax advice. AI suggestions are labeled and never change a number. estimate, not a study. CSV: 4 rows; cost column ties to basis: yes ($20.8M). The CSV uses the moderate scenario shown here.